Let's take a look at the very basic principles of wine. Firstly, wine is made from gapes. You will often see these grapes referred to as noble grapes. It is possible to find these grapes growing all over the world. However the most famous white grapes are undoubtedly Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Riesling and Pinot Grigio. The most famous red grapes are Merlot, Shiraz, Grenache, Pinot Noir and Cabernet Sauvignon.
The phrases New World and Old World are used a lot in wine making. Countries that have traditionally produced wine are Old World. This includes the like of France, Romania, Germany, England and Italy. Conversely, countries that have only turned to wine-making in recent years are known as New World. This includes the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina and Chile.
Wine-making has a strict set of laws that must be obeyed in order to sell your produce. In Europe these laws establish where and how different grape varieties may be grown. The main European framework of these laws is regulated by the Protected Designation of Origin and the Protected Geographical Indication. However, each country in Europe has their own governing body that enforces such laws. For example, the Appellation d'Origine Contrle and Vin de Pays make sure these laws are adhered to in France. But in Spain it is the job of the Denominacin de Origen (DO) and the Vino de la Tierra.
France is undoubtedly the most famous wine-making country. Bordeaux is the most widely recognised wine producing region in France. In Bordeaux they refer to red wine as Claret. Wines that are produced on the left bank of the Dordogne river are classified into one of five stages. There are many other famous wine regions in France. These include Burgundy, which is known for producing Chablis. Loire is another top region and home to the wine known as Sancerre.
Let's now consider some New World Wines. California is America's prime region for wine-making. The Napa Valley and Sonoma Valley are particularly famed for their Cabernet Sauvignon and Zinfandel wines. Other wines are also becoming increasingly popular over there. These include E&J Gallo and Mondavi.
If you like new world wines than you probably enjoy Australian wines. The Barossa Valley and McLaren Vale are particularly famed for their Shiraz. The Margaret River in Western Australia grows top quality Semillon. This is also grown in the Hunter Valley in New South Wales.
New Zealand's popularity for winemaking is growing fast. Central Otago is gradually gaining a name for itself due to their production of Pinot Noir. But New Zealand is chiefly associated with Sauvignon Blanc. This comes from the region of Marlborough.
Argentina is becoming prolific at producing some fantastic red wines. These come from the region of Mendoza. The grapes here are grown at a very high altitude. This helps to give the wine a very distinctive taste.
Chile is now developing some very fine wines. It has many valleys that run parallel to the Andes. This lends itself to growing grapes for wine-making. Some famous regions include the Casablanca Valley and Maipo.
The phrases New World and Old World are used a lot in wine making. Countries that have traditionally produced wine are Old World. This includes the like of France, Romania, Germany, England and Italy. Conversely, countries that have only turned to wine-making in recent years are known as New World. This includes the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina and Chile.
Wine-making has a strict set of laws that must be obeyed in order to sell your produce. In Europe these laws establish where and how different grape varieties may be grown. The main European framework of these laws is regulated by the Protected Designation of Origin and the Protected Geographical Indication. However, each country in Europe has their own governing body that enforces such laws. For example, the Appellation d'Origine Contrle and Vin de Pays make sure these laws are adhered to in France. But in Spain it is the job of the Denominacin de Origen (DO) and the Vino de la Tierra.
France is undoubtedly the most famous wine-making country. Bordeaux is the most widely recognised wine producing region in France. In Bordeaux they refer to red wine as Claret. Wines that are produced on the left bank of the Dordogne river are classified into one of five stages. There are many other famous wine regions in France. These include Burgundy, which is known for producing Chablis. Loire is another top region and home to the wine known as Sancerre.
Let's now consider some New World Wines. California is America's prime region for wine-making. The Napa Valley and Sonoma Valley are particularly famed for their Cabernet Sauvignon and Zinfandel wines. Other wines are also becoming increasingly popular over there. These include E&J Gallo and Mondavi.
If you like new world wines than you probably enjoy Australian wines. The Barossa Valley and McLaren Vale are particularly famed for their Shiraz. The Margaret River in Western Australia grows top quality Semillon. This is also grown in the Hunter Valley in New South Wales.
New Zealand's popularity for winemaking is growing fast. Central Otago is gradually gaining a name for itself due to their production of Pinot Noir. But New Zealand is chiefly associated with Sauvignon Blanc. This comes from the region of Marlborough.
Argentina is becoming prolific at producing some fantastic red wines. These come from the region of Mendoza. The grapes here are grown at a very high altitude. This helps to give the wine a very distinctive taste.
Chile is now developing some very fine wines. It has many valleys that run parallel to the Andes. This lends itself to growing grapes for wine-making. Some famous regions include the Casablanca Valley and Maipo.
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